Solutrean migration theory pdf

Their book on the subject is much anticipated and will be available very soon. Problems with stanford and bradleys solutrean clovis hypothesis. Their ability to survive a transatlantic migration in some of the harshest conditions on earth, as well as their conquest of the new world from east to west, attests to their intellect and creativity. Although migration is a multidimensional problem and its causes are varied, it has been a subject of study to administrators, scholars and researchers all over the world. Solutrean style points in america posted by finder. Coming to america for decades, scientists thought that the clovis hunters were the first to cross the arctic to america. Clovis gets its name from clovis, new mexico, where the first such blade was discovered. The occasion is the publication of a book by dennis stanford, an anthropologist at the smithsonian. And when i do find any sites, at least 60% of the time the article is a pdf file and either in french or spanish, if theres any real information about it at all. Ellen lloyd who the first americans were remains an unanswered and much debated question. New results based on the mgd theory have indeed suggested a unifying.

It would mean that the sea played a central part in the drama of human expansion out of africa, with oceans serving more as roads than as barriers. Those tools also strongly resemble solutrean blades found in europe. They lived on coastal spain as well as in portugal and france. Pdf the solutrean hypothesis for the origin of the clovis archaeological. Skull may prove solutrean hypothesis i r o n l i g h t. The excellent podcast archaeological fantasies recently had me on as a guest for a wide ranging discussion on genetics. If x2a was the result of a solutrean migration during the pleistocene 23,500 to 18,000 years ago with a landing base in newfoundland or someplace on the east coast, the oldest and deepest lineages should be found in the eastern population, not on the west coast. Charles, americans dennis stanford and bruce bradley are the chief proponents of the solutrean theory for the origins of clovis. Solutreanclovis connection in american colonization. This is a fair point, however one should not take the dates of the sites that are seen as too literal, as the coastline at the time was much further out than it. A radical theory proposes that the first americans sailed from europe to america 20,000 years ago, landing in the delmarva peninsula. The proponents of the solutrean theory that ive talked to will point out that these studies have been conducted on modern populations.

Basically the solutrean hypothesis states europeans made it to the americas first. Nothing like a comprehensive dna sampling on amerindian dna has ever been conducted. Recent genetic evidence supports the theory of asian, not european, origins for the peopling of the americas. Beringian description allegedly was included in the first edition of a book by jesuit missionary jose deacosta who wrote the book after 15 years researching in south america. Average daily temperatures in greenland warmed about 3 degrees f before the plunge back into a little ice age which itself only ended well into the 19th century that forced. It rests almost entirely on the superficial resemblance between solutrean points and north american clovis points.

Native american haplogroup x2a solutrean, hebrew or. This theory first surfaced when archaeologists found flint blades and spear points in america that bore a remarkable similarity to those fashioned by the solutrean people of southwestern france who lived about 20,000 years ago, when the ice age was at its most extreme. In theories of migration, robin cohen has brought together a substantive body of scholarship from many disciplines and schools of thought which address the failure to produce one satisfactory general theory of migration. Today, we will be taking a closer look at the controversial solutrean hypothesis and presenting evidence supporting and refuting this theory that ancient european from the solutrean. The beringia myth appears to stem from a politically based fraud. One counter to the solutrean hypothesis is that some proposed solutrean sites in north america date older than any solutrean site in france and spain. It is followed by types of international migration and migration theories. Prominence is given to theoretical perspectives of international migration and the classification of migration theories. Smart news keeping you current first humans entered the americas along the coast, not through the ice evidence mounts against the traditional story of early human migration. The solutrean hypothesis is a controversial proposal that peoples from europe may have been among the earliest settlers in the americas, as evidenced by similarities in stone tool technology of the solutrean culture from prehistoric europe to that of the later clovis toolmaking culture found in the americas.

These results suggests admixture between solutrean migrants. If their idea, called the solutrean hypothesis, becomes widely accepted, it would mean dramatic revisions to the story of the ancient world. The oldest and deepest rooted x2a result, relative to the haplotree. Solutrean migration theory, curious as to what reddit. The areas of contention are lithic technol ogywhere are overshot flakes and fluting. We covered everything from the genetic prehistory of the americas to issues surrounding ancestry testing companies. Estimates of 1492 indian population of the new world is estimated in the 1020 million range. Estimates range from as late as 12,000 bc to as early as 18,000 bc for the date of human arrival, depending on what site you are looking at. Genetic study kills off solutrean hypothesis scienceblogs. While the documentary, the ice bridge, airing as an episode of the nature of things, claims that the solutrean hypothesis is an explosive new theory, the claim that europeans from iberia known as solutreans traveled to north america 20,000 years ago is two decades old.

A view from the ocean kieran westley 1,2, and justin dix3 abstract one current hypothesis for the pleistocene peopling of the americas invokes a dispersal by european hunter gatherers along a biologically productive corridor situated on the edge of the seaice that. To this end, we present data which show that the corridor may not have existed, and that, if it did, its suitability as a migration route is highly. If beringians came to the americas first woudlnt we expect to. The solutrean hypothesis of the first peoples to inhabit north america is getting positively respectable to the point that the washington post has deigned to publish a longish article on the topic radical theory of first americans places stone age europeans in delmarva 20,000 years ago. Haplogroup x2a was found in kennewick man who lived 9000 years ago, in washington state, so x2a in the americas predates the proposed hebrew migration by some 6,500 years. The cbc documentary ice bridge purports to prove the solutrean hypothesis, which is the most famous of the theories by which modern white supremacists claim. Critics blast cbc documentary on solutrean hypothesis for. The solutrean hypothesis for the origin of the clovis archaeological culture.

No skeletons or boats of the solutrean people have ever been found. A closer look at the solutrean hypothesis and peopling of. Or its stanford and bailey talking about a site in north america in an attempt to further push their solutrean migration hypothesis. The solutrean hypothesis research online at macewan. Heres a link to the episode apologies for the fact that i kept cutting in and outapparently our university wireless connection isnt very good. He begins his formulations with certain factors, which lead to spatial mobility of population in any area. The solutrean theory has never been predicated on european dna being found in amerindians. The solutrean hypothesis is trapped on all sides technological parallels between clovis and solutrean are overstated, a transatlantic crossing is hard to fathom or prove, clovis mtdna has east eurasian affinities, clovis autosomal dna has south american affinities, prelgm south siberian dna has west eurasian affinities making a direct.

This idea has its roots in the 19thcentury when archaeologists such as cc abbott postulated that the americas had been colonized by paleolithic. The idea of a clovissolutrean link remains controversial and does not enjoy wide acceptance. Migration and development economic and social impacts of migration on the czech republic and ukraine with a focus on the analysis of remittances, 2 investigative plan msm 0021620831, financed by the ministry of education, youth and sports of the czech republic. The solutreanclovis connection more formally known as the north atlantic iceedge corridor hypothesis is one theory of the peopling of the american continents that suggest that the upper paleolithic solutrean culture is ancestral to clovis. All such announcements of findings thus far have been from minute samplings, capable of yielding the most skewed results.

The stanfordbradley theory argues too timidly for a smackinggood idea that makes much common sense. A controversial new archaeological theory says the continents earliest humans. The causes of international migration are better understood by incorporating a variety of perspectives and factors. The solutrean hypothesis the alternative hypothesis. Theories of migration international migration is such a diverse and complex phenomenon that no single theory has been able to provide a satisfactory allencompassing explanation. Solutrean theory the solutrean theory proposes that the migration into the north america was from the continent of europe 17,000 to 21,000 years ago. If the bering straight migration route is challanged, the more plausible. The hypothesis is challenged by large gaps in time between the clovis culture and solutrean eras, a lack of evidence of solutrean seafaring, lack of specific solutrean features and tools in clovis technology, the difficulties of the route, and other issues. The solutrean hypothesis starts from a comparison with spearheads from the solutrean culture in southwest europe, noting that certain solutrean points have an outline that is. In line with that, an overview of international migration is provided at the beginning. According to the solutrean hypothesis, the first americans were stone age europeans who came to north america several thousand years earlier than the ice bridge theory proposes. Evidence comes from archaeological finds on the east coast that date older than ones on the west coast.

Analysis of the solutrean hypothesis the americas were the last of the continents on our planet to be colonized and settled by humans. Indeed, although this particular iteration is new, the idea behind the solutrean hypothesis is part of a long tradition of europeans trying to insert themselves into american prehistory. Early skeletons point to a single source population for the first. In the months of research into solutrean migration, i discovered some interesting facts. Science knows that the norse vikings colonized greenland a millennium ago, but the colony didnt stick when colder temperatures returned following the medieval warm period. Cbc under fire for documentary that says first humans to. The solutreans eventually spread across north america, carrying their distinctive blades with them and giving birth to the later clovis culture, which emerged some,000 years ago. There are several promising theories, but several scientists say conclusive evidence is still missing. For long, their assumed single route of entry was the bering strait during the ice age. The solutrean hypothesis on the peopling of the americas claims that the earliest human migration to the americas took. New evidence supportsdenies the solutrean hypothesis.

Everett lee proposed a comprehensive theory of migration in 1966. First humans entered the americas along the coast, not. In addition, shortcomings of migration theories are examined. A view from the ocean kieran w estley 1,2, and justin dix 3 abstract one current hypothesis for the pleistocene peopling of the americas invokes a dispersal. This theory hypothesizes that this migration was accomplished by travel using primitive boating.